Hidden Brains Blog Tech Stack 2023: How to Choose the Best Software Stack for Your Business Need

Blog Summary- The right tech stack acts as the backbone to automate business operations and expand to wider geographies. With a colossal number of pre-existing technologies, it becomes hard to select the best one. This read helps you navigate to select the right Tech Stack 2023 & meet your business objectives.  Every organization needs to keep pace with technology to remain competitive in today's market. A reliable tech stack is therefore essential to providing the necessary tools and technologies for building, deploying, monitoring, and testing software.  A good tech stack incorporates the latest technologies and tools and is built to be scalable, secure, and robust.  When a business has a reliable tech stack in place, it can ensure that its software development efforts are efficient and effective, while minimizing the risk of downtime and data breaches. What is Tech Stack ?– An Insight A Tech Stack is a set of technologies and tools used by a company or organization to develop and run their software applications. It typically consists of multiple layers, such as front-end, back-end, and database layers, and can vary depending on the project's requirements, scalability needs, and development team's expertise. We are living in a tech bubble, where everything is accessible at our fingertips, and the credit ball falls into the court of technology. When we look around we find ourselves surrounded by web/ mobile applications/ software. This is where the development process of such products has evolved to an extent so it can cater to burgeoning user demands and expectations.  In this sprint, businesses strive to provide seamless and efficient software applications to meet and exceed customers' expectations. On the other hand, the development of software requires an innovative approach that aligns with business goals and helps in delivering high-quality results. This is where the technology stack, which is a set of programming languages, frameworks, and tools, comes forward and redefines the structure. How Does Tech Stack Redefine Business Roi? Well, it is ubiquitous that in today’s digital age a web application, a mobile app, or any other type of software, is key to success. To survive and thrive in the existing panorama of the digital NEW normal, enterprises run every second to compete with each other. And with the help of technology, they are able to analyze, assess, validate, and implement the right solution.  It goes without saying, by leveraging a well-defined technology stack in place, businesses can ensure that their software is highly performant and reliable, while ensuring a great user experience. Henceforth, the selection of an appropriate technology stack is not a choice but a mandatory checklist. No point for guessing, but utilizing a tech stack that is carefully chosen can affect the success of the software development lifecycle (SDLC) in a positive manner.  Why Should You Care About a Tech Stack in SLDC? As we all know, the software development life cycle is a key process in the creation of software. It encompasses a number of stages, including planning, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance.  The planning stage is particularly important, as it is the foundation upon which the rest of the process is built. This stage involves a great deal of collaboration and brainstorming to ensure that the goals of the project are clearly defined and that all team members are on the same page. During this stage, the project's tech stack is chosen based on the requirements of the product. The chosen tech stack should be robust and reliable to handle the product's demands, and it should be scalable to accommodate future growth.  Both front-end and back-end development require different technologies to work effectively, and careful consideration should be given while choosing the tech stack to ensure that these technologies work harmoniously. As a consequence, it offers an opportunity to reach out to a larger user base and increase sales with optimal utilization of resources. Key Components of a Tech Stack Architecture Every tech stack is made up of essential aspects that,  when combined, offer a robust shell for any business operation to work seamlessly. Some of the most prominent components are: #1- Programming Languages Tech Stack Programming languages have been one of the most crucial aspects of software development since the inception of computers. Every software development project requires a language that defines the quality and capability of the final product.  In essence, programming languages are the building blocks of software design, whether it is a simple calculator program or a complex cybersecurity framework.  Mastering one or many programming languages is a prerequisite for developers to come up with logical and efficient solutions to real-world problems. Programming languages typically fall into three categories: procedural, functional, or object-oriented, and are constantly evolving entities, something that comes with technological advancement.  With each generation of developers, new languages are invented and old ones are phased out, making it crucial for programmers to stay up to date with the latest changes. Failure to do so can result in being left behind, particularly in the rapidly advancing technology industry. In order to stay relevant, it is necessary to constantly learn and adapt to the latest developments in programming languages. #2- Framework Tech Stack (frontend and backend) Software development can be divided into two parts: the front end and the back end. While the front end deals with client-side interactions with the user, the back end provides server-side capabilities.  This distinction of responsibilities helps developers to clearly define and separate duties when creating software that needs to be operated on servers or accessed by clients. The two parts of software development complement each other and must work together to provide an efficient and effective program. Frontend Frameworks: A frontend framework is a software tool that allows developers to create intuitive and engaging user interfaces for their web applications. By using a set of pre-defined design elements, the framework simplifies the process of web development, reducing the time and effort that would otherwise be required to create a visually appealing website.  As the prevalence of web applications increases, the importance of frontend frameworks grows as well, allowing for a more intuitive and user-friendly experience for visitors.  With the ever-increasing amount of data being transferred on the web, a frontend framework also helps to ensure the security and reliability of the connection. Some of the frontend frameworks are: React  Angular Svelte  EmberJs  VueJs  Backend Frameworks: When it comes to building software, most people think of what the user sees, the front-end. However, the front-end cannot function without the backbone of the software, the backend.  The backend is responsible for storing data on a server and delivering it to the user when requested.  Backend is like the nervous system of the software with the front-end being the senses. Some of the most  backend frameworks are: NodeJs  Springboot  Django  Ruby on Rails(RoR) Laravel  #3- Testing Tech Stack Testing is an essential stage in SDLC that ensures the quality and reliability of the software being developed.  Different types of testing, such as smoke testing, regression testing, unit testing, functional testing, user acceptance testing, etc. are conducted at this stage to ensure that the software performs as expected and meets the requirements of the end users. The most popular testing frameworks are: LambdaTest(cross-browser testing platform) Selenium(test automation) Avo Assure(no-code test automation) Testpad(manual testing management) #4- Cloud Tech Stack Cloud computing is a technology that enables the sharing of resources over the internet and has become increasingly popular as it helps reduce costs and increase efficiency.  The cloud computing tech stack consists of several components, including Software as a Service (SaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS).  These components allow for the creation, deployment, and management of various applications, and a security layer ensures data protection. This enables businesses to have reliable and scalable computing resources without the need for expensive physical infrastructure. #5- Operating Stack The operating system is a critical component of any computer. It is responsible for managing the computer's memory and processes, allowing users to interact with the computer seamlessly.  Without the operating system, users would have to manually operate hardware components and memory allocation. Operating systems also help to ensure that computer systems are protected from unauthorized access, malware attacks, and other security risks. Operating systems are the backbone of modern computing, and choosing the right one is critical to meeting your needs. One of the primary considerations is versatility, as different operating systems specialize in different areas.  Some are better at creative endeavors, while others excel at scientific calculations. Security is another important factor, as you want to keep your data and system safe from malicious attacks. #6- Database Stack While data is undoubtedly an asset to any organization, its mishandling can lead to significant problems. This is why a robust database management system (DBMS) is an essential tool for organizations that wish to make the most of their data.  Databases make it possible to store vast amounts of data that can be accessed and manipulated according to y