In an era dominated by rapid technological advancements and increases in technology sophistication, telecommunications networks require advanced and robust management systems that keep pace with current demands but also anticipate and adapt to future needs. In this article by Jinsung Choi (the Chair of the O-RAN Alliance), "The Future of Network Management," highlights the need for Autonomous Network Controllers (ANCs). He describes ANCs thus, "An Autonomous Network Controller is a sophisticated form of network management technology designed to automate the operation, management, and optimization of network resources."